How does U-Prep measure up?

 

According to the most recent education statistics, there were 23,436 public high schools in the United States (Digest of Education Statistics, 2008, Table 94). As a student or parent, did you ever wonder how University Preparatory School (U-Prep) compares to the other 23,435 schools in the nation? How is U-Prep ranked in terms of kinds of students enrolled and the caliber of education provided to its students?  If only we could, at a particular moment, take a snapshot of each school, capture common data of each, and compare! Well, U.S. News & World Report has just done that for us for the year 2010.

In its most recent issue (January, 2010), U.S. News & World Report announced its third annual ranking of America's Best High Schools and U-Prep was named a Silver Medal winner, one of only 90 schools in the state of California that were awarded this prestigious honor. What is a Silver Medal School? How was a gold or silver medal school selected? Where does the Silver Medal position U-Prep among the 21,000-plus public high schools in the United States? Let’s walk through the steps U.S. News & World Report took in its selection of America’s Best High Schools, take a look at the distribution of Gold and Silver Medal schools in the nation, and finally zoom in on U-Prep to see how U-Prep measures up against its peers in the nation and in California.

 

Finding the Best High Schools in America

The methodology used by the U.S News & World Report in selecting America’s best high schools was developed by School Evaluation Services, a K-12 education data research business run by Standard & Poor’s, who also compiled the report. The cornerstone of the methodology is the belief, according to U.S. News & World Report, that “a great high school must serve all its students well, not just those who are college bound, and that it must be able to produce measurable academic outcomes to show the school is successfully educating its student body across a range of performance indicators(P. 77, January 2010).

In total, 21,786 public high schools across the nation were analyzed for this evaluation. “This is the total number of public high schools that had 12th-grade enrollment and sufficient data, primarily from the 2007-2008 school year, to analyze” (P. 77, January 2010), according to the report.

All schools making the best high schools list were determined by a three-step selection process.

Step 1) how schools educate all of their students;

Step 2)  how schools educate their minority and disadvantaged students; and

Step 3) how schools educate their college-bound students

The first two steps were designed to measure to what extent the schools serve all their students well by using state proficiency benchmarks. If a school scored sufficiently well on the first two steps, then the third step was used to assess how well a school prepared its students for college-level work. 

 

1st and 2nd steps: Test Performance

The first step ascertained whether a school’s students were performing better than statistically expected for the average student in the state. Specifically, the analysts examined math and reading scores for all students on state-based tests. Then they factored in the percentage of economically disadvantaged students enrolled at the school, who tend to score lower on standardized tests. In this way, they were able to identify schools that were performing better than statistical expectations.

Schools that were identified as better performing by step one were then analyzed under step two, which determined whether the school’s least-advantaged students, identified by U.S. News & World Report as black, Hispanic and low income, were performing better than average for similar students in the state. This was accomplished by comparing the math and reading scores for disadvantaged students with the statewide results for these groups. Again, schools that produced students who were performing better than the state average were identified to move on to step three. 

Step 3: College Readiness Performance

Only those schools that made it past the first two steps were ranked in the third step using College Readiness Index (CRI) to assess the degree to which schools prepare students for college-level work. CRI is calculated based not only on the school's Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) (whichever program is prevalent at the school) participation rate (the number of seniors who took at least one AP or IB test before or during their senior year, divided by the total number of seniors), but also on how well the students did on those tests (the number of 12th-graders who took and passed (received an AP score of 3 or higher or an IB score of 4 or higher) at least one of the tests before or during their senior year, divided by the total number of seniors at that school). To determine the school’s college readiness index, the participation rate was weighted 25% and the quality-adjusted participation rate was weighted 75%. Schools that scored above 20 on the college readiness index were awarded silver and gold medals. 

The top 100 schools that had the highest CRI were named gold medal schools. The rest of the schools that had a CRI of at least 20 were awarded silver medals. Schools that had a CRI of less than 20 were awarded bronze medals. A school that would have scored high enough to get a gold medal based on its CRI, but that did not meet the threshold requirements of the first two steps, received an honorable mention medal.

It can be discerned that the first two steps compared schools within each state using state proficiency standards as the benchmarks. The third step ranked the schools nationwide, using CRI which is independent of the delimiting characteristics of schools imposed by the state where the school is located, and thus can be compared across states for the purpose of ranking schools nationwide.

Gold & Silver Medal Schools

In this America’s Best High Schools evaluation, of the 21,786 public schools analyzed, a total of 1,750 schools were recognized, with 100 receiving Gold Medals, 461 awarded Silver Medals and 1,189 named as Bronze Medal winners. An additional 37 were given Honorable Mention.  In other words, 561 (gold and silver medal) schools were found to be doing an excellent job of educating all students as well as preparing students for college-level coursework. California (with 110 high schools) led the ranking of number of schools earning Gold or Silver Medals in a single state, followed by New York (53), Texas (50) and Illinois (37), as can be seen in Table 1.

Table 1:    America’s Best High Schools by State (Top 10)

Rank

State

Number of
High Schools

Number eligible
for full analysis

Silver
 or gold

Silver or gold
(% of total)

Gold

1

Connecticut

193

143

12

6.20%

0

2

Massachusetts

345

253

21

6.10%

2

3

California

1839

893

110

6.00%

20

4

New Jersey

397

299

23

5.80%

5

5

New York

1041

676

53

5.10%

23

6

Illinois

742

296

37

5.00%

3

7

Vermont

63

39

3

4.80%

0

8

Washington

453

211

21

4.60%

4

9

Maine

115

77

5

4.30%

1

9

Maryland

231

173

10

4.30%

0

 

Gold Medal

The top 100 high schools nationwide with the highest CRI scores were awarded gold medals. The CRI of the top 100 gold medal schools ranges between 100 (highest) and 63 (lowest). There are 26 states that have at least one school awarded gold medal school. The top 10 states that have gold medal schools are listed in Table 2. California ranks 4th on the national gold medal chart. Twenty Californian high schools that received gold medals are listed in Table 3.

                       Table 2:    Distribution of Gold Medal Schools by State (Top 10)

Rank

State

Number of High Schools

Gold

Gold (% of total)

1

New York

1041

23

2.20%

2

Florida

608

10

1.60%

3

New Jersey

397

5

1.30%

4

California

1839

20

1.10%

5

Washington

453

4

0.90%

6

Texas

1425

11

0.80%

7

Massachusetts

345

2

0.60%

7

Virginia

320

2

0.60%

9

North Carolina

440

2

0.50%

10

Illinois

742

3

0.40%

 

Table 3:     Gold Medal Schools in California

National Ranking

Name

College Readiness Index (CRI)

County

Region

3

Whitney High School

100

Los Angeles County

Southern CA

4

Oxford Academy

100

Orange County

Southern CA

7

Pacific Collegiate School

100

Santa Cruz County

Bay Area

22

California Academy of
Math & Science

92.1

Los Angeles County

Southern CA

23

Animo Leadership Charter
High School

91.6

Los Angeles County

Southern CA

25

Lennox Mathematics, Science & Technology Academy

90.5

Los Angeles County

Southern CA

28

Lowell High School

89.6

San Francisco County

Bay Area

32

The Preuss School UCSD

86.2

San Diego County

Southern Border

36

Mission San Jose High School

85

Alameda County

Bay Area

44

School of International Studies
San Diego High School

79.2

San Diego County

Southern Border

54

Hawthorne Math and
Science Academy

76.3

Los Angeles County

Southern CA

67

Henry M. Gunn High School

71.5

Santa Clara County

Bay Area

70

Monta Vista High School

70.6

Santa Clara County

Bay Area

73

Piedmont High School

70.2

Alameda County

Bay Area

80

La Canada High School

67.9

Los Angeles County

Southern CA

83

Palo Alto High School

67

Santa Clara County

Bay Area

86

Campolindo High School

66.4

Contra Costa County

Bay Area

89

Miramonte High School

65.4

Contra Costa County

Bay Area

93

Saratoga High School

64.4

Santa Clara County

Bay Area

98

Lynbrook High School

63.3

Santa Clara County

Bay Area

It can be seen from Table 3 that gold medal schools in California are located only in 8 of the 58 counties. All these schools are heavily concentrated in two regions: Bay Area and Southern California. Counties in Bay Area, for example, boast more than half (11) of the 20 gold medal schools in California. These are the most populous and wealthiest regions of the state which have longer history of development than the rest of the state. Noticeably, there is no single gold medal school north of Bay Area.

Silver Medal

The next 461 top-performing high schools nationwide that had CRI of at least 20 earned silver medals. Forty-five states enjoy at least one silver medal school. California, which was awarded 90 silver medal schools, is among the top three states that enjoy the highest proportion of silver medal schools in the nation. The top 10 states that have the highest ratio of silver medal schools are listed in Table 4.

               Table 4:    Distribution of Silver Medal Schools by State (Top 10)

Rank

State

Number of
High Schools

Silver

Silver
 (% of total)

1

Connecticut

193

12

6.22%

2

Massachusetts

345

19

5.51%

3

California

1839

90

4.89%

4

Vermont

63

3

4.76%

5

Illinois

742

34

4.58%

6

New Jersey

397

18

4.53%

7

Maryland

231

10

4.33%

8

New Hampshire

78

3

3.85%

9

Washington

453

17

3.75%

10

Rhode Island

54

2

3.70%

 

Table 5:    Top 10 Silver Medal Schools in California

Ranking
in Silver

SCHOOLS

College Readiness Index (CRI)

COUNTY

 

5

Francisco Bravo Medical Magnet
High School

61.9

Los Angeles County

 

7

Corona Del Mar High School

61.8

Orange County

 

11

San Marino High School

60.8

Los Angeles County

 

12

Los Angeles Center for
Enriched Studies

60.6

Los Angeles County

 

13

Palos Verdes Peninsula High School

60.4

Los Angeles County

 

16

Gertz-Ressler High School

60

Los Angeles County

 

17

University High School

 

59.7

Orange County

 

20

University Preparatory School

59.4

Shasta County

 

24

Acalanes High School

58.4

Contra Costa County

 

27

Mira Costa High School

58.1

Los Angeles County

Table 5 shows that of the top 10 silver medal schools in California, 9 are again from regions of Southern California or Bay Area. U-Prep is the only school that is from outside of these two regions. In other words, U-Prep is ranked No. 1 school (having the highest CRI) among all the schools outside regions of Southern California and Bay Area.

All gold and silver medal schools in California can be found in the Map of Gold & Silver Medal Schools in California.


View Gold & Silver Medal Schools in California in a larger map

Focusing on U-Prep

This is the first time U-Prep has entered the ranking of America’s Best High Schools by U.S. News & World Report, as 2007-2008 academic year which U.S. News & World Report analyzed for this year’s evaluation, is the first year U-Prep has senior year students, since it was founded in 2004. With a CRI of 59.4, U-Prep was ranked 20th among the 461 silver medal winners nationwide, 8th among the 90 Californian silver medalists. In other words, of all the 21,786 public high schools nationwide analyzed by U.S. News & World Report, U-Prep is ranked 120th in the nation and 28th in California.

The following are some of the conclusions inferred from the ranking of America’s Best High Schools 2010 conducted by U.S. News & World Report.

Conclusion

University Preparatory Schools is one of America’s Best High Schools, according to the ranking methodology by US News & World Report.  A young school with a community of excellence, U-Prep community members (students, staff and parents) are all committed to high levels of achievement and have been working hard to attain them. This Silver Medal distinction from US News & World Report is one more exciting affirmation of efforts and accomplishments on the part of the U-Prep community. Cherishing this honor as a shining milestone of U-Prep’s journey to academic excellence, University Preparatory School community will work together to continue our mission to “offer students learning experiences needed to achieve their leadership and academic potential, to become creative thinkers, compassionate human beings and ethical participants in a multi-cultural, democratic society” (U-Prep Mission Statement).